What is tautomerism?

A small movement of a proton can change a molecule’s structure—and its properties. This process, known as prototropic tautomerism, plays an important role in many dyes, functional materials, drugs and biological molecules.

Understanding and controlling these changes opens opportunities across chemistry, materials science and biomedicine.

Learn more about tautomerism Key references

Our research

Fundamental Aspects of Tautomerism

Understanding how molecular structure and environment influence tautomeric equilibria and proton transfer. We combine experimental data and theoretical approaches to improve the prediction of tautomeric behaviour.

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Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer

Investigating light-induced proton transfer to develop fluorescent sensors, imaging agents and molecular switches. Our work connects molecular design, synthesis and spectroscopy.

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Tautomerism and Bioactivity

Exploring how tautomerism influences biologically active molecules and their interactions. We aim to apply this knowledge to the design of small molecules with therapeutic potential, including compounds acting on multiple biological targets.

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About the Centre

Led by The ERA Chair Professor Liudmil Antonov, UCTREST builds on the expertise of the University of Plovdiv and its Faculty of Chemistry in materials science, bioactive compounds and biomedicine.

We combine experimental methods and theoretical modelling to understand how proton transfer changes molecular structure and properties. Through collaboration with international research partners, we aim to strengthen research and education and translate fundamental knowledge into practical applications.

Events

Scientific publications

Explore publications from UCTREST and the research of Professor Liudmil Antonov in tautomerism and proton transfer.

UCTREST publications Publications by L. Antonov

news

Proton Cranes ─ Tautomeric Systems for Intramolecular Cargo Delivery

Nature effectively employs the light-induced transfer of a proton for rapid interconversion between different electronic [...]

Tautomerism in 1-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyrazol-5-ols through the Prism of Molecular Switching: The Rare Case of OH/CH Switching upon Acidic Input

The tautomeric behavior of 1-(2-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-ols has been investigated in solution using UV–vis and NMR spectroscopies [...]

Reversible Switching Based on Truly Intramolecular Long-Range Proton Transfer─Turning the Theoretical Concept into Experimental Reality

Herein, we demonstrate a working prototype of a conjugated proton crane, a reversible tautomeric switching [...]

Favipiravir vs. Deferiprone: tautomeric, photophysical, in vitro biological studies, and binding interactions with SARS-Cov-2-MPro/ACE2

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) still remains the most disastrous infection continuously affecting millions of people [...]

Neurotensin(8–13) analogs as dual NTS1 and NTS2 receptor ligands with enhanced effects on a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

The modulatory interactions between neurotensin (NT) and the dopaminergic neurotransmitter system in the brain suggest [...]

Favipiravir – Tautomeric and Complexation Properties in Solution

The tautomeric properties of favipiravir, a promising anti-COVID-19 drug, were investigated experimentally for the first [...]

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